German Shepherd Dog Breed Profile
Description: Also known as the Alsatian, the
German Shepherd is a large dog weighing between 77 and
85 pounds. The dog will measure 24 to 26 at the withers,
and the bitch 22 to 24 . German Shepherds are agile
and muscular dogs and well suited to all forms of energetic
work. Three kinds of coat may be found on these dogs:
straight-haired coarse (the most common kind), long
straight-haired coarse, and long-haired wavy. The usual
coat colors are tan and black or all black. Less seen
colors are liver, blue, or white.
History: During the 19th century in Germany, breeders
began to develop a specialized dog from local sheep
herding dogs. Led by Captain Max von Stephanitz, the
effort to produce a highly intelligent and trainable
dog resulted in what we know today as the German Shepherd.
It is believed by some that wolves were bred, either
deliberately or accidentally, to area dogs to help form
the breed. The German Shepherd was well established
in Germany by 1899 and had made its way to America by
1907.
Temperament: The German Shepherd is well loved for
its loyalty and attached to its owner and family. It
is one of the most popular breeds in America. They are
very protective of those they love. German Shepherds
are good with children, especially when properly socialized.
This is a brave and cheerful dog that enjoys being around
its human family.
The German Shepherd is sometimes considered to be an
aggressive dog. However, it should be emphasized that
any large dog that is untrained and unsupervised can
be characterized as such. This is a very active dog
that wants to work, German Shepherds need something
to do. Training for this dog should begin, in a positive
manner, as soon as the puppy is brought home.
Health Issues: The most frightening and life-threatening
condition these dogs may experience is bloat, or stomach
torsion. Any dog that becomes extremely sick with this
must be taken to a veterinarian immediately. As a large
breed, German Shepherds can suffer from hip dysplasia
and problems with the elbow. Because these dogs have
been selectively bred to have a sloping back, spinal
problems can develop. As a good deal of inbreeding was
necessary to refine the breed, Von Willebrand's Disease,
a type of hemophilia, can occur. Carriers of this disorder
can be detected by a blood test.
Grooming: Although the German Shepherd will shed
year round, minimal grooming is required. Brushing the
dog's coat several times a week will keep it in good
condition and keep shedding under control.
Living Conditions: Evolving as it did from rough-living
farm and shepherding dogs, the German Shepherd is certainly
able to be kept outdoors year round. However, as this
dog becomes very attached to its human friends, it is
better kept in the house. The German Shepherd can live
in an apartment as long as it is given plenty of exercise.
This dog has a high energy level and this must be burned
off daily to maintain the dog's mental and physical
health.
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