About Maltese Dogs

Maltese, also known as Bichon Maltese, comprise an ancient breed of small-sized dog belonging to the toy group. The location from which the breed originated is unknown, but they likely originated in Malta or Asia. Though appearance has since become the major focus among those who breed Maltese, the dogs were initially bred to control rodent populations. Maltese were also popular pets of noble women in the ancient world.

Maltese usually weigh between five and eight pounds, though they may weigh as much as 12 pounds. On average, they measure seven to 12 inches in height. They have petite, compact, and well-balanced builds, with the height of a Maltese's body being equal to its length. They have round skulls and drop ears.

Maltese have silky, white, single-layered coats of hair rather than fur. They may have lemon or brown markings on their hair. They tend to have darker skin around their ears. Maltese have black noses, which may become pink or pale brown when they are not exposed to the sun frequently; therefore, the color of a Maltese's nose may vary seasonally.

Maltese are great companions, being loving toward their humans and eager for affectionate. They love people, desire attention, and must be loved. This characteristic of Maltese, while desirable, may make them prone to separation anxiety. Maltese are also playful and energetic. While Maltese are not considered an aggressive breed, they may snap at children who play roughly with them. Given their susceptibility to separation anxiety, they do best with owners who can give them adequate attention.

Though they are quite active indoors, Maltese are well-suited to life in an apartment given their size and preference for enclosed spaces. A Maltese will make enthusiastic use of a small yard, but a yard is not necessary. They should not be in any damp areas, and tend to experience discomfort in very hot or very cold weather.

Maltese must be walked daily, and do best when engaging regularly in play. When the coat is kept long, it must be brushed gently every day. When clipped short, Maltese's coats require less maintenance, but should still be brushed regularly to prevent matting. The areas surrounding their eyes should be checked routinely and cleaned whenever necessary to prevent tear staining.

Maltese are prone to respiratory problems and teeth problems. They are prone to sunburn, and can have some digestive problems. On average, Maltese live for 12 to 15 years, but may live for as long as 18.